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부록:프랑스어 발음

위키낱말사전, 말과 글의 누리
자음
  IPA  예시영어의 유사 발음
b beau beau
d doux do
f fête; pharmacie festival
ɡ gain; guerre gain
k cabas; archaïque; aquarelle; kelvin sky
l loup[1] loop
m mou; femme moo
n nous; bonne no
ɲ agneaux[2] roughly like canyon; Portuguese nh
p passé spy
ʁ roue; rhume[3] voiced counterpart of loch (Scottish English) or voiceless before and after voiceless consonants ; Portuguese rr
s sa; hausse; ce; garçon; option; scie sir
ʃ chou; schème; shampooing shoe
t tout; thé sty
v vous; wagon view
z hasard; zéro zeal
ʒ joue; geai measure
Non-native consonants
ŋ camping[4] camping
x jota; khamsin[5] loch (Scottish English)
Semivowels
j fief; payer; fille; travail yes
w oui; loi; moyen; web we
ɥ huit between yet and wet
모음
  IPA  사실상
현대의
파리 발음		예시영어의 유사 발음
aa patte roughly like pat
ɑ pâte; glas[6] roughly like pat (or like bra in conservative accents and Quebec French)
e clé; les; chez; aller; pied pay
ɛɛ mère; est; abdomen; faite best
ɛː fête; maître; reine; scène; caisse; reître[7] says
i si; île; y bee
əø le; reposer[8] again (often elided)
ø ceux; jeûne roughly like bird (British English)
œ sœur; jeune bird (British English)
o sot; hôtel; haut; bureau roughly like law (British English) or note (American English)
ɔ sort; minimum similar to not (British English) or caught (American English)[9]
u coup too
y tu; sûr roughly like too in Australian English
Nasal
ɑ̃ɒ̃ sans; champ; vent; temps; Jean; taon[10] roughly like want (British English) or haunt (American English)
ɛ̃æ̃ vin; impair; pain; daim; plein; Reims; bien[11] roughly like pant
œ̃ un; parfum[12] roughly like pant (or, in conservative accents or Quebec French, roughly like burnt but without pronouncing the r).
ɔ̃õ son; nom[13] roughly like don't (American English) or haunt (British English)
 
Suprasegmentals
IPA ExampleExplanation
ˈ moyen /mwaˈjɛ̃/[14] phrasal stress
. pays /pe.i/[15] syllable boundary
‿ les agneaux /lez‿aˈɲo/ liaison[16]

각주

[편집]
  1. ↑ The French /l/ is clear, similar to the pronunciation in Spanish and German but unlike the dark /l/ of American English.
  2. ↑ In Parisian French, /ɲ/ is often pronounced [nj].
  3. ↑ The French rhotic varies from region to region, but is usually uvular. The more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ], a uvular trill [ʀ], and [χ] (after voiceless consonants).
  4. ↑ In Parisian French, /ŋ/ is often pronounced [ŋɡ].
  5. ↑ /x/ may be replaced by /ʁ/.
  6. ↑ In Parisian French, /ɑ/ is normally replaced by /a/.
  7. ↑ In Parisian French, /ɛː/ is normally replaced by /ɛ/. In Quebec French, /ɛː/ is often pronounced [aɛ̯].
  8. ↑ In French, /ə/ is pronounced with some lip rounding [ɵ̞]; for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel of neuf [nœf]. In Parisian French, [ə] is rounded and fronted, making it phonetically similar to [ø].
  9. ↑ In Parisian French at least, /ɔ/ is partly unrounded, leading it to have somewhat of the quality of nut.
  10. ↑ In Parisian French, /ɑ̃/ is actually pronounced [ɒ̃], with rounding. In Quebec French, /ɑ̃/ is pronounced [ã].
  11. ↑ In Parisian French, /ɛ̃/ is actually pronounced [æ̃]. In Quebec French, /ɛ̃/ is pronounced [ẽ].
  12. ↑ In Parisian French, /œ̃/ is normally replaced by /ɛ̃/, pronounced [æ̃].
  13. ↑ In Parisian French, /ɔ̃/ is actually pronounced [õ].
  14. ↑ Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.
  15. ↑ Used sparingly.
  16. ↑ Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.
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