부록:영어 불규칙 동사

영어 불규칙 동사 (Irregular Verb)

• 오른쪽에 ＊ 표시가 된 단어는 고어이다.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

동사	과거	과거분사
A
abide	abided / abode	abided / abode
alight	alighted / alit	alighted / alit
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke / awaked	awoken / awaked
B
babysit	babysat	babysat
be	was / were	been
bear	bore	born / borne
beat	beat	beaten / beat
become	became	become
befall	befell	befallen
beget	begot	begotten
begin	began	begun
behold	beheld	beheld
bend	bent	bent
beseech	beseeched / besought	beseeched / besought
beset	beset	beset
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken
bestride	bestrode	bestridden
bet	bet / betted	bet / betted
bid (어원 2;경매 등에서)	bid	bid
bid (어원 1;명하다)	bade / bid	bidden / bid
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breastfeed	breastfed	breastfed
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
broadcast	broadcast / broadcasted	broadcast / broadcasted
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten
build	built	built
burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned
burst	burst	burst
bust	busted / bust	busted / bust
buy	bought	bought
C
can (어원 1;할 수 있다)	could	couth＊
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
chide	chided / chid	chided / chid / chidden
choose	chose	chosen
cleave	clove / cleft / cleaved	cloven / cleft / cleaved
cling	clung	clung
come	came	come
cost ('가격을 산출하다'의 의미 제외)	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
crow	crowed / crew	crowed
cut	cut	cut
D
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
dive	dived / dove	dived
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled
E
eat	ate	eaten
F
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fit	fit / fitted	fit / fitted
flee	fled	fled
fling	flung	flung
fly	flew	flown
fight	fought	fought
forbear	forbore	forborne
forbid	forbade / forbad	forbidden
forecast	forecast / -ed	forecast / -ed
forego	forewent	foregone
foresee	foresaw	foreseen
foretell	foretold	foretold
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forgo	forwent	forgone
forsake	forsook	forsaken
freeze	froze	frozen
G
get	got	got / US gotten
gild	gilded / gilt	gilded / gilt
gird	girded / girt	girded / girt
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown
H
hang (교수형과 관련된 의미 제외)	hung	hung
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
heave (항해 관련 의미)	hove	hove
hew	hewed	hewed / hewn
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
I
input	inputted / input	inputted / input
K
keep	kept	kept
ken	kenned / kent	kenned / kent
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled
knit	knit / knitted	knit / knitted
know	knew	known
L
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant
leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped
learn	learned / learnt	learned / learnt
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie (어원 1;눕다)	lay	lain
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted
lose	lost	lost
M
make	made	made
may	might	(없음)
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
mislead	misled	misled
misspell	misspelled / misspelt	misspelled / misspelt
mistake	mistook	mistaken
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood
mow	mowed	mown / mowed
must	(없음)	(없음)
O
offset	offset	offset
ought	(없음)	(없음)
outdo	outdid	outdone
output	outputted / output	outputted / output
outshine	outshone	outshone
overcome	overcame	overcome
overdo	overdid	overdone
overeat	overate	overeaten
overhang	overhung	overhung
overhear	overheard	overheard
overlay	overlaid	overlaid
override	overrode	overridden
overrun	overran	overrun
oversee	oversaw	overseen
overtake	overtook	overtaken
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown
P
partake	partook	partaken
pay	paid	paid
plead	pled / pleaded	pled / pleaded
proofread	proofread	proofread
prove	proved	proven / proved
put	put	put
Q
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted
R
read	read (sounds like "red")	read (sounds like "red")
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt
redo	redid	redone
remake	remade	remade
rend	rent	rent
repay	repaid	repaid
reset	reset	reset
rethink	rethought	rethought
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten
rid	rid	rid
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
S
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed
shake	shook	shaken
shall	should	(없음)
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven
shear	sheared	shorn / sheared
shed	shed	shed
shine	shone / shined	shone / shined
shit	shit / shat / shitted	shit / shat / shitted
shoe	shod / shoed	shod / shoed / shodden
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown / showed
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk / shrunken
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
slay	slew	slain
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid
sling	slung	slung
slit	slit	slit
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt
smite	smote	smitten
sneak	sneaked / snuck	sneaked / snuck
sow	sowed	sowed / sown
speak	spoke	spoken
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt
spin	spun	spun
spit	spat / spit	spat / spit
split	split	split
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung
stand	stood	stood
stave	staved / stove	staved / stove
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stank / stunk	stunk
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed
stride	strode	stridden
strike (delete)	struck	stricken
strike (hit)	struck	struck / stricken
string	strung	strung
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived
swear	swore	sworn
sweat	sweated / sweat	sweated / sweat
sweep	swept	swept
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
T
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
thrive	thrived / throve	thrived / thriven
throw	threw	thrown
thrust	thrust	thrust
tread	trod	trodden / trod
U
undercut	undercut	undercut
undergo	underwent	undergone
underlie	underlay	underlain
understand	understood	understood
undertake	undertook	undertaken
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten
undo	undid	undone
unwind	unwound	unwound
uphold	upheld	upheld
upset	upset	upset
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked
wear	wore	worn
weave	wove	woven
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded
weep	wept	wept
wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted
will	would	(없음)
win	won	won
wind (어원 2;감다)	wound	wound
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
withhold	withheld	withheld
withstand	withstood	withstood
work	worked / wrought＊	worked / wrought＊
wring	wrung	wrung
write	wrote	written